ishtartv.com
- reuters.com
By
Phil Stewart and Idrees Ali, Wed Feb 8, 2017
WASHINGTON
The top American commander in Iraq believes U.S.-backed forces will recapture
Islamic State's two major strongholds - the cities of Raqqa in Syria and Mosul
in Iraq - within the next six months, his spokesman said on Wednesday.
The
spokesman, Air Force Colonel John Dorrian, confirmed reported remarks by U.S.
Army Lieutenant General Stephen Townsend.
Townsend
was quoted as telling the Associated Press that "within the next six
months I think we'll see both (the Mosul and Raqqa campaigns) conclude."
The
latest word on the fight against Islamic State came as the U.S. military was
developing a plan at President Donald Trump's request to accelerate the
campaign to defeat the militant group. The plan is due late this month.
While
it has lost some territory in Mosul, Islamic State still holds swaths of Syrian
territory and is putting up fierce resistance in Raqqa, the militant group's de
facto capital in eastern Syria, where U.S. officials believe is the hub for its
plots for attacks against Western targets.
Experts
said the Pentagon could still request some additional forces. Less than 6,000
American troops are currently deployed to both Iraq and Syria.
But
they also said the Pentagon may focus on other options, like increasing the
number of attack helicopters and air strikes and bringing in more artillery.
The military may also seek more authority to make battlefield decisions,
allowing commanders to take advantage of opportunities more quickly.
Among
the big policy decisions awaiting the Trump administration before any
U.S.-backed offensive against Raqqa is whether to arm Kurdish fighters who NATO
ally Turkey accuses of being terrorists.
"It
is very tricky because how do you engage the Turks and the Kurds at the same
time and keep them from fighting each other?," said Andrew Tabler, a Syria
expert at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
Anthony
Cordesman, a defense expert at the Center for Strategic and International
Studies think tank in Washington, warned that predicting the length of the
battle at this point was extremely difficult.
"Frankly
with the situation in Raqqa, the situation is so uncertain that there is no way
to make a prediction," Cordesman said.
SHRINKING
CALIPHATE
U.S.
Defense Secretary Jim Mattis and his Iraqi counterpart spoke by phone for the
first time on Wednesday and discussed "planning for operations to liberate
western Mosul," the Pentagon said.
Islamic
State in recent months has been weakened on many fronts, with its territory in
parts of Iraq and Syria shrinking.
In
Iraq, Islamic State has lost territory in and around its northern stronghold of
Mosul since U.S.-backed Iraqi forces last October began the biggest ground
operation in the country since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion that toppled Saddam
Hussein.
The
group holds around 90 percent of the Syrian province of Deir Ez-Zor near the
Iraqi border, along with Raqqa and some parts of the eastern countryside of
Aleppo in northern Syria. It also controls Palmyra and some pockets in Deraa in
the south.
Dorrian,
speaking earlier to Pentagon reporters, said he expected U.S.-backed forces on
the ground in Syria to nearly isolate Raqqa in coming weeks, setting the stage
for a push to seize the city.
"What
we would expect is that within the next few weeks is that the city would be
nearly completely isolated and then there will be a decision point to move
in," Dorrian said.
U.S.
military leaders have warned that Islamic State will likely turn into a more
classic insurgency once it loses Raqqa and Mosul, meaning the broader fight
could stretch on for years.
(Reporting
by Phil Stewart and Idrees Ali; editing by Jonathan Oatis and Leslie Adler)
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