Arson attacks were among anti-Christian hates crimes in May in Europe, according to the Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination against Christians in Europe. Screenshot of OIDAC May 2026 report
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By Chris Eyte, Jun 10, 2026
Arson attacks were prevalent among a surge in anti-Christian hates
crimes in May, according to the Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination
against Christians in Europe (OIDAC Europe).
The watchdog’s May report shows 37 verified anti-Christian
hate crimes across 11 European countries. The crimes include 13 arson attacks,
10 acts of vandalism, three cases of desecration, three incidents of physical
violence, three thefts targeting religious objects, three cases of vandalism
and violence, one case of incitement and one disrupted worship service.
“This continued prevalence of fire-setting against Christian sites
remains one of the most serious patterns documented during the year,” the
report stated.
The 13 verified arson incidents represent the highest monthly total that
investigators have recorded this year. The report dubbed the monthly figure
“exceptionally high” as blazes hit properties across multiple countries,
including attacks on church buildings, chapels, parish buildings and other
Christian property.
In Germany, four arson attacks damaged properties in Marbach, Munich,
Delmenhorst and Gladbeck. The country also saw severe property violations; in
Knittelsheim, assailants scattered consecrated communion hosts across a church
altar, while unknown persons daubed satanic graffiti inside the Barbara Chapel
in Penzberg. Vandals in Bad Oeynhausen deliberately damaged church bells and
live power lines, creating potential physical harm for the community.
In Italy, authorities recorded eight hate crimes, including four cases
that carried an explicit ideological link. In Genoa, attackers defaced the
Basilica of San Siro with anti-clerical and anarchist graffiti demanding that
perpetrators “burn churches.”
Italian monitors also recorded a desecration at the parish of San Paolo
della Croce in Rome, and heavy vandalism at the Church of Sant’Angelo Magno in
Ascoli Piceno, where attackers destroyed a crucifix, sacred statues and a
historic 17th-century organ.
Three arson cases in France included an attack at the Church of
Notre-Dame de l’Assomption in Lentigny, alongside a highly dangerous suspected
arson at a parish hall in Tergnier while children were inside the building.
French vandals also ransacked the Church of Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens during
Pentecost at Pont-du-Casse near Agen. In Paris, thieves broke a crucifix and
stole a figurine of Christ from Saint-Germain-des-Prés. In South Gironde, a
wave of burglaries targeted several churches, resulting in altar desecration
and tabernacle profanation. Assailants in Saint-Martin-la-Sauveté tore
Christian statues from graves, while attackers in Poleymieux-au-Mont-d’Or near
Lyon beheaded a statue of Mary holding the infant Jesus.
In Krosno, Poland, an attempted arson damaged an image of Our Lady of
Perpetual Help inside a desecrated chapel, while vandals in Kalwaria
Zebrzydowska defaced several chapels with physical damage and satanic
inscriptions.
Arsonists and vandals also targeted two churches in Ireland. In
Warrington, England, police launched an arson investigation after discovering
fires inside a disused church building.
Violent crime targeted clergy as well, as robbers held a Portuguese
priest hostage for 90 minutes while they looted a church building and parish
house in Cantanhede. In Chania, Greece, a shotgun attack damaged a historic
church bell tower. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, criminals forced entry into the
Serbian Orthodox Church of St. George in Tuzla, marking another repeated act of
vandalism against the site.
In Leipzig, Germany, a Christian-run café announced its permanent
closure after organized harassment campaigns by left-wing extremists. The
operators reported 26 attacks over the past two-and-a-half years, which
included repeated vandalism, graffiti, and butyric acid attacks, making
continued business financially impossible.
The report cited the closure as evidence of “the persistence of repeated
and sustained campaigns targeting Christian institutions.”
“According to the operators, the attacks were carried out by individuals
associated with the far-left extremist scene and ultimately made the continued
operation of the café financially impossible,” OIDAC Europe stated.
Left-wing extremists reportedly also assaulted and seriously injured two
Catholic fraternity students in Innsbruck, Austria. In Bielsk Podlaski, Poland,
an assailant insulted and attacked a nun at a bus stop, tearing a cross
necklace from her neck.
Perpetrators also fired steel and plastic balls during a Mass that
approximately 200 worshippers attended at the Holy Spirit Church in Hanau,
Germany. The projectiles shattered windows, and the report noted that the
attack placed the congregation in immediate danger.
“The incidents recorded this month… illustrate that anti-Christian
hostility is not limited to attacks against church buildings,” the report
stated. “Several cases targeted Christian individuals, religious communities,
and organizations directly, demonstrating that visible expressions of Christian
faith and Christian presence in public life can themselves become targets of
aggression or intimidation.”
The overall dataset includes widespread vandalism, desecration, physical
assaults, and thefts targeting religious spaces and individuals. Germany led
the continent with 10 reported incidents, followed closely by Italy and France
with eight cases each. Poland recorded three cases, Ireland reported two, while
Austria, Portugal, Spain, Greece, the United Kingdom, and Bosnia and
Herzegovina each documented one verified incident.
“Germany also recorded numerous additional non-counted thefts,
break-ins, damage incidents, and fires under investigation,” noted the report.
OIDAC Europe also noted widespread property damage that fell outside the
official statistics due to unverified bias. This additional data included local
authorities investigating nine church building fires alongside 14 unverified
acts of vandalism, 24 break-ins, and dozens of thefts.
Separate figures confirmed last month to the Greek Parliament by the
Ministry of Education, Religious Affairs and Sports reported 4,409 incidents
involving Orthodox Church properties in the country between 2015 and 2024. This
accounted for 96.05 percent of all recorded incidents involving religious sites
in Greece over that 10-year period, covering attacks, vandalism, thefts,
desecrations, and burglaries.
The publication of the data comes as the FIFA World Cup prepares to kick
off across 16 cities in the United States, Canada and Mexico on Thursday (June
11). Anja Tang, the executive director for OIDAC Europe, wrote an introduction
to the report noting a negative reaction to sports personalities expressing
their faith in the public sphere in the run-up to the matches.
“With the beginning of the World Cup, debates surrounding Christian
football players have once again highlighted how expressions of faith continue
to attract public scrutiny,” Tang wrote. “While athletes are increasingly
encouraged to bring their identities into the public sphere, openly expressing
traditional Christian beliefs can still provoke disproportionate criticism and
controversy.”
The organization stressed that the official numbers represent only a
baseline of the issue across the continent.
“The figures presented in this report reflect only documented cases
known to OIDAC Europe and therefore cannot capture the full extent of
anti-Christian hostility in Europe,” the report noted. “Nevertheless, the
incidents recorded during May point to a continuing pattern of attacks
affecting Christian places of worship, religious symbols, and Christian
organizations across a broad range of European countries.”
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