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News: If Christians are driven from the Middle East the West will be to blame for 'standing by and doing nothing', says Erbil aid-coordinator




ishtartv.com - thetablet.co.uk

28 March 2017 | by James Roberts , Rose Gamble


Iraq’s remaining Christians, whose numbers have fallen from 1.5 million in 2003 to around 200,000, 'could disappear within the next six to 12 months'

 

Iraqi Christians feel betrayed by the failure of politicians and Christians in the West to defend in a practical way their right to stay in their ancient homeland, the aid coordinator for the archdiocese of Erbil has said. 

Speaking the day after the Westminster terror attack, Stephen Rasche, director of resettlement programmes in Iraq, explained that following the genocidal activities of Islamic State, there was still no justice for Christian communities, in terms of the assistance they need to stay in the region.

“If the Christian population is driven from the Middle East,” he warned, "history will not blame Islamic State. It will blame the West, for standing by and doing nothing."

The most telling evidence of the continuing discrimination was in the work of the United Nations. Of US$900 million in relief provided by the US through the UN, none was finding its way to the Christians, because the UN judged they were receiving help from elsewhere. There was also systematic discrimination against Christian refugees in Turkey and Jordan, he said, in the processing of exit visas.

Rasche rejected the idea of creating enclaves in the Ninevah plains that would supposedly protect Christians, because the numbers were now to small for that to work. In Iraq, the idea was called the “zoo concept”, he said and the only valid principle was for Christians to be fully integrated with equal rights.

Christopher Segar a trustee of the Foundation for Relief and Reconciliation in the Middle East that operates in Iraq and Jordan, said that “if there were stronger voices from Christian leaders it would make our work much easier”.

A population of 1.5 million Christians before the US- and UK-led removal of Saddam Hussein in the Iraq War of 2003 has been reduced to barely 200,000. “This is a culture that predates Islam by 500 years,” Rasche pointed out. “Islam will not disappear from Iraq but Christianity might.”

Iraq’s remaining Christians, whose numbers have fallen from 1.5 million in 2003 to around 200,000, “could disappear within the next six to 12 months,” he explained, adding that it is vital that the international community view them as “a threatened people on the verge of extinction, the victims of horrific genocide."

He also warned that supplies sustaining displaced Christians in northern Iraq will run out “within weeks.” A clinic run by the archdiocese, which lies in the semi-autonomous region of Kurdistan and is caring for almost 100,000 Iraqi non-Muslims who fled Islamic State jihadists three years ago, has just 45 days’ of medicine left, reports news site World Watch Monitor. 

A UN Refugee Agency spokeswoman in London told the Tablet: "Our aid is delivered on the basis of need and not of religion." 

Rasche, who works alongside the Chaldean Catholic Archbishop of Erbil Bashar Warda, visited parliament at the invitation of Lord David Alton and Aid to the Church in Need.

The cost of rebuilding Christian villages destroyed by ISIS in northern Iraq could exceed £160 million, according to a survey carried out by ACN, the results of which were released today (28 March). 

The report revealed a growing appetite among the displaced communities to go home, but the study, which looked at 12 Christian villages, also found that 11,704 homes had suffered damage – including torching – and that 669 homes were completely destroyed.

ACN’s Middle East Projects Coordinator Father Andrzej Halemba said the charity is working with local churches to draw up plans to enable Christians to return, but stressed that international cooperation would be needed.

He said: “Of course, ACN will support reconstruction, but we have to work together with other charities, alone it would be impossible to manage this.”

“We were expecting the families to start going back in June and ACN has to be ready to help them to go back. But the latest information indicates that some families have decided to go back to the villages already during winter, despite the harsh weather conditions and very poor or destroyed infrastructure,” he added. 

Up to 1,000 people have returned to the Nineveh town of Telskuf, which – along with other parts of the region – was under Daesh control from August 2014 until November 2016.

As part of the report, 1,500 displaced families who sought sanctuary in Erbil were asked whether they wanted to return to their villages now that they have been liberated. Of the 1,308 respondents, 87 per cent indicated that they might be willing to return – with 41 per cent saying that they definitely wanted to go back. 

It also found that 57 per cent had had their possessions plundered, and just over a quarter (25.46 per cent) had their papers stolen.

There are still 12,000 families in Erbil who depend on ACN-backed aid, said the report. 

 






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